See tъlmačь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "толма́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovmáč",
"word": "товма́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlmačĭ",
"word": "тълмачь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎlmáč",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "тълма́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tólmač",
"word": "то́лмач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tùmāč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tulmač"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tlumač"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tlmač"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tołmôcz"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tłómôcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tlumáč",
"word": "тлума́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tlumáč",
"word": "тлума́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tłumacz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tlmač"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "tołmač"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolmács"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolmasʹ",
"word": "толмась"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dolmetsch"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dolmetscher"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Dolmetscher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolmetsche"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tălmaci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic languages",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tilmač",
"t": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*til",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тілмаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тілмаш (tılmaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tilmoch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tilmoch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (“interpreter”), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”). Cognate with Turkish dilmaç, Kazakh тілмаш (tılmaş), Uzbek tilmoch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъlmáčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlmačь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to interpret",
"translation": "to interpret",
"word": "tъlmačiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter, translator"
],
"id": "en-tъlmačь-sla-pro-noun-6zu~7wNY",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"translator",
"translator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tъlkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlmačь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to interpret",
"translation": "to interpret",
"word": "tъlmačiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolmáč",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "толма́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovmáč",
"word": "товма́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlmačĭ",
"word": "тълмачь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎlmáč",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "тълма́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tólmač",
"word": "то́лмач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tùmāč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tulmač"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tlumač"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tlmač"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tołmôcz"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tłómôcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tlumáč",
"word": "тлума́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tlumáč",
"word": "тлума́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tłumacz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tlmač"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "tołmač"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolmács"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tolmasʹ",
"word": "толмась"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dolmetsch"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Dolmetscher"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Dolmetscher"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tolmetsche"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tălmaci"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic languages",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tilmač",
"t": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*til",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тілмаш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тілмаш (tılmaş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tilmoch"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tilmoch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Turkic origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (“interpreter”), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”). Cognate with Turkish dilmaç, Kazakh тілмаш (tılmaş), Uzbek tilmoch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъlmáčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmaču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъlmači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlmačь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter, translator"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"translator",
"translator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tъlkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tъlmačь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъlmačь meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.